Two centuries after the boom of Edo, Japanese artists brought their attention to landscapes. This included ukiyo-e (woodblock prints), a style known for its unique ability to capture landscapes through its use of bright, unshaded color. This prosperous period encouraged an era of flourishing artistic expression. Less than 200 years later, Edo was the largest city in the entire world, with a growing population of more than 1 million inhabitants. Under his power, he chose Edo (modern-day Tokyo) as a new political capital, transforming the provincial town into a powerful city. Artistic studies during the RenaissanceĪt the beginning of the 17th century, Tokugawa Ieyasu seized power, bringing Japan together after several years of violence and conflict. Although the style of rendering nature evolved and has since changed for contemporary Chinese artists, Chinese expression is still deeply intertwined with the beauty of the natural world. Landscapes remained an important element throughout the Song dynasty, the Yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty, and the Qing dynasty. The natural world, specifically mountains, became a place of sanctuary from the problems of the world. Political parties and dynasties would rise and fall, but one thing that brought solace to mankind was the permanence and beauty of nature. It became a popular theme of choice for artists and poets. As the Tang dynasty dissolved, there was a rising prominence of losing oneself in nature. Some did this due to specific spiritual traditions, others were rooted in philosophy or even political convictions. Landscapes allowed artists to escape their daily lives and dive into nature. In China, by the end of the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), landscape painting had become a popular genre of artistic expression. Gardenscapes in Ancient RomeĪttributed to Qu Ding, Summer Mountains, ca. The caves of Lascaux are one of the oldest pictorial examples of landscape drawings in the history of man. Throughout the cave are larger-than-life landscape drawings of grazing wildlife, depicted in various colors. The prehistoric people who once walked the narrow passages of Lascaux turned to the blank cave walls as a means of expression. It was at this point that modern humans continued to gain insight into the daily lives of our prehistoric ancestors. However, it wasn’t until the 20th century that the marvels of Lascaux were found, exciting researchers, scholars, and the general public globally. Approximately 30,000 years ago, both Neanderthals and modern humans (early Homo Sapiens Sapiens) coexisted in this region. The cave sheds light on the development of mankind and the visual tools explored in prehistoric times. The Lascaux caves located in southern France are an important discovery for the history of art, and anthropology. Together let’s explore various landscapes throughout art history. Landscapes are also a perfect vessel to communicate a story. Beyond this, artists have created landscapes as a means to explore various qualities such as light, color, and texture. For one, artists have turned to the great outdoors as an easily accessible place to study. There are certainly a variety of reasons why artists have sought inspiration in nature. You might wonder why artists have chosen to focus on nature and landscapes throughout art history. Discover with Artsper how landscapes have evolved in the history of art, from the Lascaux caves to contemporary art. As long as there is a depiction of a natural setting, the artwork can be considered as a landscape. Landscapes can be based on reality or fictitious. Landscapes are a genre of artistic expression that takes reference from natural scenery as the central subject matter. In the history of art, landscapes are a recognized artistic genre, along with historical painting, still life painting, and everyday life scenes. The natural and boundless beauty of the earth has been a source of inspiration and a subject of desire for centuries, if not thousands of years.
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